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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Steven Fine</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Courtesy of <a href="Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1958<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Rochester, NY</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">Dr. <a href="Pinkhos_Churgin" title="Pinkhos Churgin">Pinkhos Churgin</a> Professor of Jewish History, Director of the Yeshiva University Center for Israel Studies, the Arch of Titus Digital Restoration Project and the Israelite Samaritans Project.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data">www.<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://yeshiva.academia.edu/StevenFine/">https://yeshiva.academia.edu/StevenFine/</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Steven Fine</b> is a cultural historian specializing in 'Judaism in the <a href="Greco-Roman_world" title="Greco-Roman world">Greco-Roman World</a>' and a professor at <a href="Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div>

<p>Fine received a BA in Religious Studies from <a href="University_of_California%2C_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a> in 1979, an MA in Art History and Museum Studies from the <a href="University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> in 1984, and a PhD in Jewish History from <a href="Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> in 1993.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div>

<p>Fine began his career as an intern in the Departments of Jewish Art and Jewish Folklore at the <a href="Israel_Museum" title="Israel Museum">Israel Museum</a> (1977-8, 1980–81) under the direction of Bezalel Narkiss, in the Department of Indian Art of the <a href="Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a> (1982-3, under the tutelage of <a href="Pratapaditya_Pal" title="Pratapaditya Pal">Pratapaditya Pal</a>), and then as founding curator of the USC Archaeological Research Collection (1983-87 under the tutelage of Bruce Zuckerman).

</p><p>After completing his doctorate in Jerusalem, Fine served as assistant and associate professor at <a href="Baltimore_Hebrew_University" title="Baltimore Hebrew University">Baltimore Hebrew University</a> (1994-2000), and then as Jewish Foundation Professor of Judaic Studies at the <a href="University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a> from 2000 to 2005.

</p><p>Steven Fine joined the faculty of Yeshiva University in 2005 as Professor of Jewish History and served as chair of the Department of Jewish History at Yeshiva College. In 2015 he was awarded the Dean <a href="Pinkhos_Churgin" title="Pinkhos Churgin">Pinkhos Churgin</a> Chair of Jewish History. He is the Founding Director of the Yeshiva University Center for Israel Studies and the <a href="Arch_of_Titus" title="Arch of Titus">Arch of Titus</a> Project.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2023, Fine, the founding editor of <i>AJS Perspectives: The Magazine of the Association for Jewish Studies</i>, criticized the <a href="Association_for_Jewish_Studies" title="Association for Jewish Studies">Association for Jewish Studies</a> (AJC) for becoming politicized and "taken over by the progressive left" and renounced his membership in AJS.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arch_of_Titus">Arch of Titus</h3></div>

<p>Fine is the head of the Arch of Titus Digital Restoration Project.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team discovered original <a href="Ochre" title="Ochre">yellow ochre</a> paint that was originally on the <a href="Temple_menorah" title="Temple menorah">temple menorah</a> at the arch.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Some of his work, including his class on the Arch of Titus, has been dedicated to debunking the myth that the ancient menorah from the <a href="Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a> is in <a href="Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2></div>

<ul><li><i>This Holy Place: On the Sanctity of the Synagogue During the Greco-Roman Period</i>, Christianity and Judaism in Antiquity Series, Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997.</li>

<li><i>Art and Judaism in the Greco-Roman World: Toward a New "Jewish Archaeology</i>, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Second revised edition, 2010, Joshua Schnitzer Book Award by the Association for Jewish Studies (2009)</li>

<li><i>Sacred Realm: The Emergence of the Synagogue in the Ancient World,</i> editor and author of the major essay. New York: Oxford University Press and Yeshiva University Museum, 1996, best book in its category, Society of Architectural Historians.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<ul><li><i>Jews, Christians and Polytheists in the Ancient Synagogue: Cultural Interaction During the Greco-Roman Period,</i> Proceedings of a conference organized by Baltimore Hebrew University, May, 1997, edited by S. Fine, London: Routledge Press, 1999. Finalist, 1999 National Jewish Book Award, Charles H. Revson Foundation Award in Jewish-Christian Relations.</li>

<li><i>A Crown for a King: Studies in Memory of Prof. Stephen S. Kayser,</i> edited by S. Fine, W. Kramer, S. Sabar, Berkeley: Magnes Museum Press and Jerusalem: Gefen, 2000.</li>

<li><i>Liturgy in the Life of the Synagogue: Studies in the History of Jewish Public Prayer,</i> edited by Steven Fine and <a href="Ruth_Langer_(scholar)" title="Ruth Langer (scholar)">Ruth Langer</a>. Duke Judaic Studies Series. Series editor, E. M. Meyers. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2005.</li>

<li><i>The Temple of Jerusalem: From Moses to the Messiah: In Honor of Professor Louis H. Feldman</i>. Boston: Brill, 2011.</li>

<li><i>Puzzling Out the Past: Studies in Near Eastern Epigraphy and Archaeology in Honor of Bruce Zuckerman.</i> Eds. S. Fine, M. Lundberg, D. Pardee, Boston: Brill Academic Press, 2012.</li>

<li><i>Art, History and the Historiography of Judaism in Roman Antiquity.</i> Boston: Brill Academic Press, 2012.</li>

<li><i>The Menorah: From the Bible to Modern Israel.</i> Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.</li></ul>

<p>Shoshannat Yaakov: Studies in Honor of Professor Yaakov Elman, eds. Shai Secunda and Steven Fine, Brill, 2012.

</p>

<ul><li>‘’Talmuda de-Eretz Israel: Archaeology and the Rabbis in Late Antique Palestine.’’ with <a href="Aaron_Koller" title="Aaron Koller">Aaron Koller</a>, Berlin: De Gruyters, 2014.</li>

<li>‘’Jewish Religious Architecture: From Biblical Israel to Modern Judaism’’ Boston: Brill, 2019.</li>

<li>‘’Text, Tradition and the History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism: Studies in Honor of Professor Lawrence H. Schiffman.’’ eds. Stuart S. Miller, Michael Swartz, Steven Fine, Naomi Grunhaus, Alex Jassen. Boston: Brill, 2020.</li>

<li>‘’The Arch of Titus: From Rome to Jerusalem-- and Back.’’ Exhibition volume, Brill, and Yeshiva University Press, 2021.</li>

<li>‘’The Samaritans: A Biblical People.’’ Exhibition volume, Brill and Yeshiva University Press, 2022.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFPovoledo2012" class="citation news cs1">Povoledo, Elisabetta (2012-06-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/25/arts/design/menorah-on-arch-of-titus-in-roman-forum-was-rich-yellow.html">"Menorah on Arch of Titus in Roman Forum Was Rich Yellow"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-15</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFine2023" class="citation news cs1">Fine, Steven (2023-02-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/what-has-become-of-the-association-for-jewish-studies/">"What has become of the Association for Jewish Studies?"</a>. <i><a href="Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHollander" class="citation news cs1">Hollander, Sophia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/yeshiva-students-challenge-myths-of-the-menorah-1408069132">"Yeshiva Students Challenge Myths of the Menorah"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-15</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sah.org/index.php?src=gendocs&ref=Johnson%20Award%20History&category=Publication%20Awards">"Philip Johnson Exhibition Catalogue Award Winner History"</a>. SAH.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-15</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li>Steven Fine's website contains his full <i>curriculum vitae,</i> articles, links and videos <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://yeshiva.academia.edu/StevenFine/About/">https://yeshiva.academia.edu/StevenFine/About/</a></li>

<li><a href="Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a> <a href="Center_for_Israel_Studies_at_Yeshiva_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Israel Studies at Yeshiva University">Center for Israel Studies</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.yu.edu/cis/">http://www.yu.edu/cis/</a></li></ul>

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